News
10/17/03 Update|
10/10/03 Update | 6/03
Situation
10/17/03
UPDATE
This is an email written by Wendy, a San
Francisco Bay Area woman working to help the Fulni-o as well as
other indigenous tribes.
"I wanted to update you all on my progress
with helping the Fulni-o Tribe. I
was told by spirit that organisation was needed first and foremost,
so I've
been doing my best and researching the web.
I attended a meeting about the Landless Worker's
Movement (MST) here in
Berkeley. It's an incredible organization commited to helping erase
the
appauling poverty situation in Brazil. As a result of this meeting
I was
able to be connected with other NGO's and grassroots organizations
working
towards eliminating poverty, thirst and hunger in Brazil.
There is a HUGE movement in Brazil right now,
to do all of the above, and is
being supported by President Lula. There has been such pressure
from over
600 organisations, that the federal government has now made this
their
priority. And even better, CARITAS (a church organisation) is acticve
in
"The Programme in Support of Living in Semi Arid Regions"
ie. The North East
of Brazil. They are already helping indigenous communities by providing
wells and water tanks. The government is supporting a project to
provide 1
million water tanks over the next 5 years to provide water for over
5
million people (and that, is for the North East only). BINGO.
I have contacted this organisation to see if
they already have a team
allocated to the Fulni-o tribe, and if not, I hope to move things
along
quicker for them. I'll keep you all posted. In the meantime, keep
praying
for them.
Blessings, Wendy"
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10/10/03: UPDATE
Pedro, a native Brazilian man who is helping
the tribe, visited the site for 10 days early September and was
faced with a number of challenges. Firstly, Pedro experienced extreme
distress from witnessing the people living in such dreadful poverty
with very little water and food. How they scrape by and survive
is amazing to me said Pedro. But as we know, people in struggling
third world countries somehow survive. He feels they have lost their
sense of community through their desperation, and they are confused
and have lost direction. They are afraid that the children will
be unable to learn the traditional methods of farming and hunting.
Ecosystem & Environment
The natural habitat is dry and semi-arid with a few trees and
scrubs growing. Typically and traditionally the land received 3
months of rainfall from May to July, and this was sufficient to
grow corn and beans for the entire company for a whole year. Now
that the rain has stopped for 4 years they cannot grow these essential
crops for their food and for trade.
Land Rights
Way back when (dates and facts are very uncertain at this point)
cattle ranches bought the land from people who did not even own
the land, as the land belonged to the Fulni-o Indian Tribe. Hence
to Fulni-o have been driven from some of their land and they are
still being encroached upon by local communities.
Neighboring Town
The town close by has a population of approximately 60,000,
which exists upon land that officially belongs to the Indians, (as
stated by the Government of Brazil.) So, the land belongs to the
Indians but the bricks and mortar do not. So the Government is buying
back the land from the new land owners, and paying the inhabitants
to relocate. They are actually moving out as they are afraid of
conflict and unrest. However the landowners are not being given
a good deal so they are unhappy with the situation. If everybody
is relocated then the Indians can move to the town where there is
sufficient water systems and supplies set up for all. But, how long
will this take? In the meantime we need to help the Fulni-o Tribe.
Wells
There are already 4 or 5 wells that have been dug in and around
the Fulni-o land, but the ownership, location and rights to the
water is very vague, as Pedro was told many differing stories from
the local people. Some say that the well is for the community and
another will say, no it is on my land, and therefore it belongs
to me. So water, if any, is being well guarded and politics are
arising within the tribe. Pedro said it was extremely frustrating
as he couldnt get a straight answer from anyone, and it took
3 days before anyone would even take him to a well. We mustnt
forget to always respect other peoples ways. They are not brought
up with efficiency, financial training or even time (as we know
it). So, patience is a true gift in these circumstances.
So Pedro has been talking with geologists and
drillers from one company who are eager to get in touch with the
initial company who drilled the other wells. With this union they
can work together to see what has already been tried and what did
and didnt work. However, Pedro was unable to discover or find
any paper work regarding the initial well drillings. Nothing is
documented! Another of Pedros frustrations. Some of the wells
are producing water and some are dry. (A well that pumps 200 liters
per hour is considered dry) But the water is very salty, not as
in sea water but it contains a high contents of certain salts which
puts limitations on any kind of irrigation and limits the intake
as far as drinking water is concerned. There is a well that produces
this salty water but it is situated approximately 6km away from
the tribe. Over the 2 years or so that is has been producing water
the salt content has diminished some, which I believe is a common
occurrence. It produces 700 liters per hour which is pretty substantial.
We still dont know who the well belongs to. It is not serving
anyone for their pressing need but it is being used to make bricks.
Pedro believes that is can be used for food growth if it is pumped
and distributed accordingly. They have free electricity for this.
The government offered them free electricity if they accepted high
voltage power lines to go over their land!!!!
Possible Outlook
We have to stay positive and most importantly believe we can
make changes for this incredible tribe. We know and we have seen
the beauty that exists within these people. It is pure, heart warming
and rare. Never have I experienced others with such pain and yet
such strength and love. We must stick together to help them. Remember
Diana, well her spirit spoke directly with me and said they
will be helped. We can do it together.
Pedro discovered that goats can survive in
these arid conditions, and he spoke with a man who wanted to start
a small business breeding and selling goats. What a great beginning
for someone.
Pedro also met a man whose musical talents
were incredible and whose passion to keep the music alive amongst
the people was deep. So we can provide these people with instruments
to lift their souls and spirits at this time.
A store has been opened in Abagania, where
the Fulni-o are selling their artisan crafts. There is much politics
with the casa, but I believe it will die down and people will start
returning to the store, so they will at least be able to pay their
rent and eat and hopefully send money home to the tribe in Pernamboca.
Aristedes was unable to stay on the sacred land and do ceremony
for 3 months, as he realized he needed to continue to raise money
for his people. And so we need even more prayers for these people,
as now their prayer and annual ceremony for themselves has been
put on hold. I pray every day. Do not ever doubt that your prayer
heard. It is always answered.
Global Water
I have put in emails and calls to this company. They seem amazing
and I am hoping they can help us. They have all the technical knowledge
we need under one roof and it will save us doing a ton of research.
Lets all put good vibes towards this organization for a positive
response. Pedro has $17,000 of which he hasnt spent a penny
yet. I believe if we put this across to them, they will know we
are seriously involved and will consider us.
We still have Alaya, Global Exchange, Green
Fest. Massagathon, and much more up our sleeves. The situation is
desperate and we have been guided and chosen to help these people.
We can do it.
WE HAVE TO.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
June, 2003: The Situation
In Need of Water and Security of their Land
The Fulni-o's immediate crisis is the water situation due to a four
year drought. They have not received any government assistance due
to the fact that they have no minerals, precious or semi-precious
stones, trees or resources which would have economic value for the
white man.
In about 1958 the Fulni-o donated a small 70 square meter (about
600+ sq. ft.) piece of land in their town to build a church. This
unfortunately was right in the middle of their land and attracted
white settlers. Now, just over forty years later, there is a town
of over 60,000 white people with more coming every day. The white
inhabitants have encroached upon the Fulni-o's land mass. The Fulni-o
remain victims of their innocence as they still are losing land
bit by bit due to the white inhabitants. This expansion is very
near their "Aldeia" (their Village).
Their sacred ground is further into their territory and this is
where they are working on digging wells. Digging wells on their
sacred ground will ensure the tribal ownership, in which every tribe-member
would share guardianship of the water, without any one person in
particular having control over the wells.
A Fence of Privacy and Protection
The Fulni-o urgently want to build a fence to keep the white man
from driving onto their land, where the children play in their natural
settings. It is a dangerous situation for the Fulni-o as they are
so desperately limited in their resources to fight to maintain their
land rights, not to mention the famine that has stricken the 6,000
Fulni-o that are on the reservation. For some time, a group of men
and women from the tribe were in constant vigil at the FUNAI (Fundacao
National do Indio) so that the Government could not take more of
their land. The members who have left their tribal land on one hand
were glad that they can sell the arts and crafts made by themselves
and other tribe members; this kept them fed with at least one meal
a day while many of those on their native land went hungry. The
condition where the crafts-makers were staying in the city of Brasilia
were terrible. Each family lived in a tiny box-like room witn no
windows, a communal bathroom and often no running water.
In June 2003, the practically unbearable situation
got worse. The FUNAI began to dissolve, evicting the tribe members
from their sub-standard housing to the streets.
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